MFC TIP

1. DC얻기

   CClientDC dc(this);

 

 

2. Client 영역구하기

  GetClientRect(&rect);

  WM_SIZE 메시지발생후cx,cy 사용

 

 

 

 

3. 문자열사각형안에그리기

  pDC->DrawText(문자열,사각형,Style);

  Style: DT_BOTTOM - 문자열을사각형맨아래줄에배열반드시DT_SINGLELINE과함께사용

        DT_CENTER - 문자열을가로중앙에배치

        DT_VCENTER - 문자열을세로중앙에배치

        DT_LEFT,RIGHT - 문자열을좌,우로배치

        DT_SINGLELINE - 문자열을한줄로만쓴다

 

 

 

 

4. Brush 사용법

   CBrush brushname(RGB(red,green,blue)); //브러쉬생성

   CBrush *oldBrush=pDC->SelectObject(&brushname); //이전Brush 저장, 새로운Brush 선택

   pDC->SelectObject(oldBrush); //원래의브러쉬로반환

 

 

 

 

5. Pen사용법

   CPen pen(Pen Style,RGB(red,green,blue)); //브러쉬생성

 //Style: PS_SOLID,PS_DASH,PS_DOT,PS_DASHDOT,PS_GEOMETRIC,PS_COSMETRIC - 펜종류

         PS_ENDCAP_ROUND,PS_ENDCAP_SQUARE - 펜끝을둥글게,각지게설정

   CPen *oldPen=pDC->SelectObject(&pen); //이전Pen저장, 새로운Pen설정

   pDC->SelectObject(oldPen); //펜반환

 

 

 

 

6. 화면다시그리기

   View Class에서- Invalidate(TRUE) : 화면을지우고다시그린다

                     Invalidate(FALSE) : 화면을덮어씌운다

   UpdateAllViews(NULL);  // Doc Class에서View 의OnDraw 호출

   RedrawWindow();

 

 

 

 

7. 메시지,함수수동으로넣기(EX)버튼클릭함수넣기

  헤더파일의AFX_MSG_MAP 부분에함수를정의

  EX) afx_msg void funcName();

  .cpp파일의AFX_MSG 부분에메시지를추가한다

  EX) ON_BN_CLICKED(ID_NAME,funcName)...

  ID 등록:  View 메뉴의Resource Symbol 에들어가서메뉴ID 를등록해준다..

  .cpp파일의맨아래에서함수를정의한다

  EX) void CClass::funcName() { ... }

 

 

 

 

8. 마우스커서바꾸기

 

  리소스탭에서커서를그리고저장한뒤ID값은준다음

   SetCapture(); //커서의입력을클라이언트영역을벗어나더라도받아낸다

   SetCursor(AfxGetApp()->LoadCursor(nIDResource));

   //APP클래스의LoadCursor View의SetCursor 사용

   ReleaseCapture(); //SetCursor()상태를해제한다

 

 

 

 

9. 색상표사용하기

   CColorDialog dlg;

   if(dlg.DoModal()==IDOK) //Dialog 를띄운후OK버튼을누르면실행할부분

   MemberFunc: GetColor() //선택된색상을받아온다return 형은COLORREF 형

 

 

 

 

10. 팝업메뉴만들기

   CMenu menu; //메뉴객체생성

   CMenu *pmenu; //메뉴포인터생성

   menu.LoadMenu(IDR_MAINFRAME); //메뉴를불러온다

   pmenu=menu.GetSubMenu(3); //메뉴의3번째메뉴를가져온다

   menu.CheckMenuItem(ID_MENU,m_kind==ID_MENU ? MF_CHECKED : MF_UNCHECKED);

   //메뉴체크하기(메뉴ID, ID 체크조건)

   pmenu->TrackPopupMenu(TPM_LEFTALIGN,point.x,point.y,this)  //(TMP_Style,x좌표,y좌표,hWnd) 메뉴띄우기

 

 

 

 

  *주의사항*

 

    [안내]태그제한으로등록되지않습니다-OnContextMenu(CWnd* pWnd, CPoint point)  //여기서point 는스크린기준이고,

     OnRButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)  //여기서point 는클라이언트기준이다!

 

 

 

 

11. 클라이언트 포인터를 스크린 포인터로 변경

   ClientToScreen(&point);

 

 

 

 

12. 그림판기능

         if(m_flag==FALSE)  return;   //m_falg=그리기기능참,거짓설정 그리기아니면빠져나간다

         CClientDC dc(this);

         CPen myPen(PS_SOLID,m_width,m_color);

         CPen *pOldPen=dc.SelectObject(&myPen);

         switch(m_shape)

         {

         case ID_FREELINE: //자유선그리기

                 dc.MoveTo(m_oldpt.x,m_oldpt.y); //지난포인터부터

                 dc.LineTo(point.x,point.y); //새포인터까지그린다

                 break;

         case ID_RECT: //사각형그리기

                 dc.SetROP2(R2_NOTXORPEN);

                 dc.Rectangle(m_spt.x,m_spt.y,m_oldpt.x,m_oldpt.y);  //지워지는효과

                 dc.Rectangle(m_spt.x,m_spt.y,point.x,point.y); //그려지는효과

                 break;

         case ID_ELLIPSE: //원그리기

                 dc.SetROP2(R2_NOTXORPEN);

                 dc.Ellipse(m_spt.x,m_spt.y,m_oldpt.x,m_oldpt.y);  //지워지는효과

                 dc.Ellipse(m_spt.x,m_spt.y,point.x,point.y); //그려지는효과

                 break;

         case ID_LINE: //선그리기

                 dc.SetROP2(R2_NOTXORPEN);

                 dc.MoveTo(m_spt.x,m_spt.y); //시작점부터

                 dc.LineTo(m_oldpt.x,m_oldpt.y); //지난점까지그은선을지운다

                 dc.MoveTo(m_spt.x,m_spt.y); //시작점부터

                 dc.LineTo(point.x,point.y); //새로운점까지그린다

                 break;

         }

         m_oldpt=point;  //바로이전값보관

         dc.SelectObject(pOldPen); //펜반환

 

 

13. MessageBox

   AfxMessageBox() -> 전역함수를이용하영메세지박스를출력한다.   //어디서든지사용할수잇다

   int CWnd::MessageBox("메세지","창제목","아이콘|버튼(상수값)");   //View클래스에서사용한다

   아이콘상수값 MB_IC[안내]태그제한으로등록되지않습니다-xxONERROR, MB_ICONWARNING,

   MB_ICONQUESTION,MB_ICONINFOMATION

                 MB_SYSTEMMODAL //시스템모달대화창닫기전에다른작업못함

                 MB_APPLMODAL //응용모달

   버튼상수값   MB_OK, MB_OKCANCEL, MB_YESNO

 

 

 

 

14. OS 컨트롤

         ExitWindowEx(EWX_SHUTDOWN,NULL); //Shut Down

         ExitWindowsEx(EWX_FORCE,0); //강제종료

         ExitWindowsEx(EWX_LOGOFF,0); //로그오프

         ExitWindowsEx(EWX_POWEROFF,0); //Shut Down -> Turn Off

         ExitWindowsEx(EWX_REBOOT); //Shut Down -> Reboot

 

 

 

 

15. DialogBox 메시지교환

         UpdateData(FALSE); // 컨트롤에 멤버변수의 내용을 표시해 준다

         UpdateData(TRUE);  // 컨트롤 내용을 다이얼로그 클래스의 멤버변수로 저장

 

 

 

 

16. 자료변환

         atoi,itoa - int <=> ASCII(char) 변환

         str.Format(" %d %d",x,y); // int형을문자열로변환

         atol,ltoa - ASCII <=> long 변환

         atof - ACSII => float 변환

         fcvt,gcvt  - 실수를text로변환

         LPtoDP, DPtoLP - 장치좌표<=> 논리좌표변환

 

 

 

 

17. CEdit Class 사용하기

   CEdit e_str.SetSel(int StartChae, int EndChar); //처음문자부터마지막까지블록지정

   CEdit e_str.GetSel(int SChar,int EChar); //블럭지정한처음문자와마지막문자받기

   CString str=m_str.Mid(SChar,EChar-SChar); //블럭지정한부분을가져온다

 

 

18. 컨트롤과자료교환

   SetDlgItemText(컨트롤ID,문자열) //컨트롤에문자열을넣는다

   GetDlgItemText(컨트롤ID,문자열) //컨트롤의내용을문자열에넣는다

   GetDlgItem(컨트롤ID); //컨트롤의주소를가져온다

 

 

19. 상태바조작

   CMainFrame 생성자위에

   static UINT indicators[] = //이안에새로운ID를넣고그ID의갱신핸들러를만든다음코딩

   pCmdUI->SetText("표시할내용“);

 

 

 

 

20. 수동으로Bitmap 컨트롤사용하기

   CStatic bitmap; //bitmap 컨트롤변수

   bitmap.SetBitmap(CBitmap m_bitmap); //컨트롤에비트맵지정

   GetDlgItem(IDC_BITMAP)->ShowWindow(SW_SHOW,HIDE);  // 그림을보이거나숨긴다.

 

  

 

21. 응용프로그램실행하기

   WinExec("프로그램경로“,SW_SHOW,HIDE); //응용프로그램실행,경로는\로구분한다

 

 

 

 

22. Bitmap 사용하기

   CBitmap bitmap.LoadBitmap(IDC_BITMAP); //비트맵객체에비트맵지정

   CDC memDC; //그림그릴메모리DC생성

   MemDC.CreateCompatibleDC(pDC); //화면DC와메모리DC 호환생성

   CBitmap *pOldBitmap=MemDC.SelectObject(&m_bitmap); //메모리에그림을그린다.

   pDC->BitBlt(int x, int y,int Width, int Height, CDC* pSrcDC, int xSrc, int ySrc, DWORD dwRop);

 //BitBlt(그림x좌표,그림y좌표,그림넓이,그림높이,그림그려진메모리DC,그림시작x좌표,그림시작y좌표,스타일);

   pDC->StretchBlt( int x, int y, int nWidth, int nHeight, CDC* pSrcDC, int xSrc, int ySrc, int nSrcWidth, int nSrcHeight, DWORD dwRop )

 //StretchBlt(그림x좌표,그림y좌표,그림넓이,그림높이,그림그려진메모리DC,그림x좌표,그림y좌표,메모리그림넓이,메모리그림높이,스타일);

 MemDC.SelectObject(pOldBitmap); // 메모리DC반환

 

 

 

 

23. Font 바꾸기

   CFontDialog dlg; //폰트다이얼로그생성

   LOGFONT m_logFont; //폰트받을변수선언

   if(dlg.DoModal()==IDOK) //폰트다이얼로그표시

   {dlg.GetCurrentFont(&m_logFont)} //선택된폰트받기

   OnDraw()

    CFont newFont,*pOldFont; //폰트객체만들기

    newFont.CreateFontIndirect(&m_logFont); //폰트생성

    pOldFont=(CFont *)pDC->SelectObject(&newFont); //폰트선택

    OnCreate()

    CClientDC dc(this); //DC 생성

    CFont *pFont=dc.GetCurrentFont();        //클라이언트영역의폰트를

    pFont->GetLogFont(&m_logFont); //로그폰트멤버값으로지정

 

 

 

 

24. Font 만들기

 

         LOGFONT logfont; //폰트를만든다

         logfont.lfHeight=50;               //문자열높이

         logfont.lfWidth=0;                 //너비

         logfont.lfEscapement=0;            //문자열기울기

         logfont.lfOrientation=0;             //문자개별각도

         logfont.lfWeight=FW_NORMAL;     //굵기

         logfont.lfItalic=TRUE;             //이탤릭

         logfont.lfUnderline=TRUE;  //밑줄

         logfont.lfStrikeOut=FALSE; //취소선

         logfont.lfCharSet=HANGUL_CHARSET; //필수

         logfont.lfOutPrecision=OUT_DEFAULT_PRECIS;               

         logfont.lfClipPrecision=CLIP_DEFAULT_PRECIS;      //가변폭폰트고정폭폰트

         logfont.lfPitchAndFamily=DEFAULT_PITCH|FF_SWISS; //글꼴이름

         strcpy(logfont.lfFaceName,"궁서체");

         CClientDC dc(this);

         CFont newFont; //폰트객체생성

         newFont.CreateFontIndirect(&logfont); //폰트지정

         CFont *pOldFont=dc.SelectObject(&newFont); //폰트선택

         dc.TextOut(100,100,m_text);

         dc.SelectObject(pOldFont); //폰트반환

 

 

 

 

25. Font 만들기2

   CFont newFont;

   newFont.CreateFont( int nHeight, int nWidth, int nEscapement, int nOrientation, int nWeight, BYTE bItalic, BYTE bUnderline, BYTE cStrikeOut, BYTE nCharSet, BYTE nOutPrecision, BYTE nClipPrecision, BYTE nQuality, BYTE nPitchAndFamily, LPCTSTR lpszFacename );

  CFont *pOldFont=dc.SelectObject(&newFont);

 

 

 

 

26. ComboBox 사용하기

   CComboBox combo; //콤보박스선언

   combo.Create( DWORD dwStyle, const RECT& rect, CWnd* pParentWnd, UINT nID );

   //Style - WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE

   int n=combo.GetCurSel(); //선택된아이템의index를가져온다

   combo.AddString("문자열"); //문자열을추가한다

   combo.GetLBText(n,str); //n번째아이템을str에저장

 

 

 

 

27. Spin 사용하기

   Spin은바로앞의Tab Order에따라붙는다

   m_spinr.SetRange(1900,3000); //스핀범위지정

   m_spinr.SetPos(m_nYear); //스핀위치지정

 

 

 

 

28. CTime사용하기

   CTime time; //시간객체생성

   time=CTime::GetCurrentTime(); //현재시간을저장

   time.GetYear(),time.GetMonth();,time.GetDay(),time.GetHour(),time.GetMinute(),time.GetSecond()

 

 

 

 

29. CListBox 메소드

   AddString("문자열");             //리스트에문자열추가

   DeleteString(index);             //리스트에서항목삭제

   GetCount()                     //전체항목갯수를얻는다.

   GetSelcount()                   //선택된항목갯수리턴

   GetSel()                       //선택된것인지아닌지를리턴한다-> 양수= TRUE , 음수=> FALSE

   GetText(int index,문자열변수)     //index 번째문자열을문자열변수에넣는다

   FindStringExact(문자열)          //지정문자열의index 값리턴-> 없으면리턴값LB_ERR 반환

   FindString("a")                 //"a"로시작하는항목을모두찾는다.

   ResetCountent()                 //모든내용을지운다.

 

 

 

 

30. 파일입출력

  프로젝트생성시Step4 => Advanced => 저장파일확장자지정

  .h 파일에      DECLARE_SERIAL(CSawon) //이클래스를저장,로드가능한클래스로쓰겟다는선언

  .cpp 파일에    IMPLEMENT_SERIAL(CSawon,CObject,1) //이거를해야저장이가능하다

 void CFileioDoc::Serialize(CArchive& ar)

         if (ar.IsStoring())  //저장하기

         {ar<

         else    //열기

         {ar>>m_shape; //불러올걸쓴다. 읽을때도순서대로읽어야한다}

 

 

 

 

31. MicroSoft FlexGrid 사용하기!

         CMSFlexGrid m_Grid; //FlexGrid 컨트롤변수

         CString strTitle[]={"고객코드","고객성명","고객포인트","신장","몸무게","고객등급","BMT지수","판정결과"};

         // Grid 의제목에넣을문자배열

         int Width[]={900,900,1100,800,800,900,1000,900};

         // Grid 의열넓이지정할배열

         m_Grid.SetRows(m_cnt+2); //전체행수지정

         m_Grid.SetCols(8); //전체열수지정

         m_Grid.Clear(); //지우기

         m_Grid.SetFixedCols(0); //고정열은없다.

         m_Grid.SetRow(0); // 행선택

         for(int i=0;i<=7;i++)

         {

                 m_Grid.SetColWidth(i,Width[i]); //열넓이설정

                 m_Grid.SetCol(i); //열선택

                 m_Grid.SetText(strTitle[i]); // 선택된행, 선택된열에Text 를넣는다

         }

 

 

 

 

32. 4대Class간참조

 //각각헤더파일include

 #include "MainFrm.h" //메인프레임헤더파일

 #include "ClassDoc.h"   //Doc클래스헤더파일

 #include "ClassView.h" //View를include 할때는반드시Doc 헤더파일이위에잇어야한다

 #include "Class.h" //APP Class 의헤더파일

  

 

 

void CClassView::OnMenuView() //뷰클래스

         CClassApp *pApp=(CClassApp *)AfxGetApp();   //View -> App

         CMainFrame *pMain=(CMainFrame *)AfxGetMainWnd();  //View -> MainFrm

         CClassDoc *pDoc=(CClassDoc *)pMain->GetActiveDocument(); //View -> MainFrm -> Doc

         CClassDoc *pDoc=(CClassDoc *)GetDocument();                     //View -> Doc

 

 

 

 

 //MainFrame 클래스

         CClassView *pView=(CClassView *)GetActiveView();  //MainFrm -> View

         CClassDoc *pDoc=(CClassDoc *)GetActiveDocument();  //MainFrm -> Doc

         CClassApp *pApp=(CClassApp *)AfxGetApp(); //MainFrm -> App

  

//Doc 클래스

         CClassApp *pApp=(CClassApp *)AfxGetApp(); //Doc -> App

         CMainFrame *pMain=(CMainFrame *)AfxGetMainWnd(); //Doc -> MainFrm

         CClassView *pView=(CClassView *)pMain->GetActiveView(); // Doc -> MainFrm -> View

         CClassView *pView=(CClassView *)m_viewList.GetHead();      // Doc -> View

  

//App 클래스

         CMainFrame *pMain=(CMainFrame *)AfxGetMainWnd(); //App -> MainFrm

         CClassView *pView=(CClassView *)pMain->GetActiveView(); //App -> MainFrm -> View

         CClassDoc *pDoc=(CClassDoc *)pMain->GetActiveDocument(); //App -> MainFrm -> Doc

 

 

 

 

33. ToolBar 추가하기

   CMainFrame 으로가서멤버변수추가

         CToolBar m_wndToolBar1;

   OnCreate 로가서다음내용을추가해준다(위의toolbar 부분을복사하고이름만바꾸면된다.3군데..)

   if (!m_wndToolBar1.CreateEx(this, TBSTYLE_FLAT, WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | CBRS_TOP

                 | CBRS_GRIPPER | CBRS_TOOLTIPS | CBRS_FLYBY | CBRS_SIZE_DYNAMIC) ||

                 !m_wndToolBar1.LoadToolBar(IDR_TOOLBAR1))

         {

                 TRACE0("Failed to create toolbarn");

                 return -1;      // fail to create

         }

 

 

 

   그함수내에서//TODO 아래에내용추가..역시..복사해서이름만바꾸면된다.

         m_wndToolBar1.EnableDocking(CBRS_ALIGN_TOP|CBRS_ALIGN_BOTTOM);

         //DockControlBar(&m_wndToolBar1);   <= 이부분대신..

         이거를넣는다..

         CRect toolRect; //툴바영역을얻을사각형

         this->RecalcLayout(); //현상태의Client 영역을구해서저장한다

         m_wndToolBar.GetWindowRect(&toolRect); //툴바영역을저장한다

         toolRect.left+=1; //사각형의왼쪽을1Pixel 줄인다

         DockControlBar(&m_wndToolBar1,AFX_IDW_DOCKBAR_TOP,&toolRect); //ToolRect에툴바를붙인다

         return 0;

 

 

 

 

34. ToolBar에ComboBox붙이기

         CComboBox m_combo; //객체생성

         ID 등록=> view 메뉴=> resource symbol => new => ID_COMBO

   oncreate 에내용추가(콤보를만들고표시하는내용)

         m_wndToolBar.SetButtonInfo(10,IDC_COMBO,TBBS_SEPARATOR,150); 

         //툴바의10번째버튼을편집한다

         CRect itemRect; //콤보를넣을사각형을만든다

         m_wndToolBar.GetItemRect(10,&itemRect); //툴바의10번째버튼을사각형에넣는다

         itemRect.left+=5; //앞여백

         itemRect.right+=5; //뒤여백

         itemRect.bottom+=100; //콤보가열릴공간확보

         m_combo.Create(WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|CBS_DROPDOWN,itemRect,&m_wndToolBar,IDC_COMBO);

         //콤보박스를툴바에붙여준다

         m_combo.AddString("이름"); //내용추가

         m_combo.SetCurSel(0); //셀선택

 

 

 

 

35.  Toolbar에수동으로넣은ComboBox 사용하기

   afx_msg void [안내]태그제한으로등록되지않습니다-xxOnSelectCombo(); //원형

   ON_CBN_SELCHANGE(IDC_COMBO,[안내]태그제한으로등록되지않습니다-xxOnSelectCombo) //메세지맵에추가

         CMainFrame *pMain=(CMainFrame *)GetParent(); //메인프레임주소참조

         CComboBox *pCom=(CComboBox *)(pMain->m_wndToolBar.GetDlgItem(IDC_COMBO));

         //콤보박스의주소를가져온다, 접근할때메인프레임-> 툴바-> 콤보박스의순서로가야한다

         int n=pCom->GetCurSel(); //현재선택된셀의인덱스를가져온다

         if(n==CB_ERR) return; //선택된셀이없으면중지한다

         CString str;

         pMain->m_combo.GetLBText(n,str); //선택된셀의Text를가져온다

  

 

 

 

36. UPDATE_COMMAND 사용하기

        pCmdUI->Enable(TRUE); //버튼활성화

        pCmdUI->SetText((bAdd)?"취소":"신규"); //버튼의text 설정

        pCmdUI->SetCheck(TRUE); //버튼체크

 

 

 

 

37. 프로그램정보저장

  CWinApp::GetProfileString(섹션명,항목명,기본값); // 함수를사용한다. (문자열)

  CWinApp::GetProfileInt(섹션명,항목명,기본값);  //불러올때사용(숫자) 

  CWinApp::WriteProfileString(섹션명,항목명,값); //저장할때사용(문자열)

  CWinApp::WriteProfileInt(섹션명,항목명,값); //저장할때사용(숫자)

  //불러올때사용할함수

 

  void CMainFrame::ActivateFrame(int nCmdShow)  //프로그램실행후프레임생성될때실행

  //저장할때WM_DESTROY 메시지사용

 

 

 

 

38. 컨트롤바표시하기

        CMainFrame *pMain=(CMainFrame *)GetParent(); //MainFrame 주소가져오기

        pMain->ShowControlBar(&pMain->m_wndToolBar,bTool1,FALSE); //툴바를bTool2 에따라보이고감춘다

 

 

 

 

39. Window 창크기,위치정보저장하기

MainFrame 의WM_DESTROY 에

        WINDOWPLACEMENT w;

        this->GetWindowPlacement(&w); //윈도우의정보를저장한다.

        CString strRect;

        strRect.Format("%04d,%04d,%04d,%04d", //04d 는4자리확보하고남은건0으로채워라

                w.rcNormalPosition.left,w.rcNormalPosition.top,

                w.rcNormalPosition.right,w.rcNormalPosition.bottom); //윈도우의위치,크기확보..

        

        BOOL bMax,bMin; //윈도우의상태를저장하기위한변수

        //w.falg 는이전상태의정보를가지고잇다!!

        if(w.showCmd==SW_SHOWMINIMIZED)           //최소화상태

        {

                bMin=TRUE;

                if(w.flags==0) //falg 값이0 이면이전상태가보통상태이다!!

                        bMax=FALSE;

                else    //이전상태가최대화상태

                        bMax=TRUE;

        }

        else                            

        {

                if(w.showCmd==SW_SHOWMAXIMIZED) //최대화상태

                {

                        bMax=TRUE;

                        bMin=FALSE;

                }

                else  //보통상태

                {

                        bMax=FALSE;

                        bMin=FALSE;

                }

        }

        AfxGetApp()->WriteProfileString("WinStatus","Rect",strRect);

        AfxGetApp()->WriteProfileInt("WinStatus","Max",bMax);

        AfxGetApp()->WriteProfileInt("WinStatus","Min",bMin);

 

 

//읽어올차례..

ActivateFrame 함수로가서

        WINDOWPLACEMENT w;  //윈도우의상태를저장하는구조체..

        BOOL bMax,bMin;               //최대,최소상태를저장할변수

        CString strRect; //창크기를받아올변수

        strRect=AfxGetApp()->GetProfileString("WinStatus","Rect","0000,0000,0500,0700");

        bMin=AfxGetApp()->GetProfileInt("WinStatus","Min",FALSE);

        bMax=AfxGetApp()->GetProfileInt("WinStatus","Max",FALSE);

        int a=atoi(strRect.Left(4)); //문자열을int 로바꿔준다.

        int b=atoi(strRect.Mid(5,4));     //atoi 아스키값을int형으로바꿔준다..

        int c=atoi(strRect.Mid(10,4));

        int d=atoi(strRect.Mid(15,4));

        w.rcNormalPosition=CRect(a,b,c,d);

        if(bMin)

        {

               w.showCmd=SW_SHOWMINIMIZED;

                if(bMax)

                {

                        w.flags=WPF_RESTORETOMAXIMIZED  ;

                }

                else

                {

                        w.flags=0;

                }

        }

        else

        {

                if(bMax)

                {

                        w.showCmd=SW_SHOWMAXIMIZED;

                }

                else

                {

                        w.showCmd=SW_SHOWNORMAL;

                }

        }

        this->SetWindowPlacement(&w); //설정된값으로윈도우를그리게한다..

      

 

        //CFrameWnd::ActivateFrame(nCmdShow); //이건반드시주석처리한다..

 

 

 

 

40. progress Bar 쓰기

        m_progress.SetRange(m_first,m_last); //Progress 범위설정하기

        m_progress.SetStep(m_step); //Progress Step설정하기

        //m_progress.StepIt(); //스텝만큼움직이기

        //또는다음을사용한다

        for(int a=m_first;a<=m_last;a+=m_step) //a가처음부터끝까지

        {

                m_progress.SetPos(a); // 위치를a에맞춘다

                Sleep(50); //천천히움직이게한다

        }

 

 

 

 

41. 파일대화상자FileDialog 사용하기

void CConDlg1::OnFileopen()  //파일열기버튼

{

        CFileDialog *fdlg; //파일대화상자객체생성// 포인터로만든다..

        static char BASED_CODE szFilter[] = "Animate Video Files (*.avi)|*.avi|All Files (*.*)|*.*||";

        //필터를만들어준다..이건할줄모름..

        fdlg =new CFileDialog(TRUE, ".avi", NULL, OFN_HIDEREADONLY | OFN_OVERWRITEPROMPT,szFilter);

        //대화상자만들기..이렇게해야댄다..

        if(fdlg->DoModal()==IDOK) //이제..대화상자를띠우고..    

        {                               //OK 누르면실행될부분..

                m_filename=fdlg->GetPathName();        //대화상자에서경로를받아서저장.

                UpdateData(FALSE);    

        }

}

 

선생님이해준거//파일다이얼로그만들기

CFileDialog fdlg(TRUE,"avi",".avi",OFN_OEVRWRITEPROMPT,"Vidoe Files(*.avi)|*.avi|All Files(*.*)|*.*||");

 

 

 

 

42. Animate Control 사용하기

        m_animate.Open(m_filename); //파일을연다

        m_animate.Play(0,-1,1);  //(처음프레임,마지막프레임,반복횟수)

        m_animate.Stop(); //정지시키기

        m_ani.SetAutoStart(TRUE); //자동으로시작한다

 

 

 

 

43. Control 의Style 바꿔주기

         Control.ModyfyStyle(제거할스타일,추가할스타일); //스타일은MSDN내용참조

 

 

 

 

44. 시스템날자바꾸기버튼

//SetSystemTime(),GetSystemTime() //GMT 표준시를가져온다.

 //GetLocalTime(),SetLocalTime()  //현재지역시간을가져온다.

 

         SYSTEMTIME st;

         GetLocalTime(&st); //현재시간, 날자를넣는다.

         st.wYear=m_date2.GetYear();

         st.wMonth=m_date2.GetMonth();

         st.wDay=m_date2.GetDay();

         SetSystemTime(&st);

  

 

 

45. 시스템시간바꾸기버튼

         UpdateData(TRUE);

         SYSTEMTIME st;

         GetLocalTime(&st);

         st.wHour=m_time.GetHour();

         st.wMinute=m_time.GetMinute();

         st.wSecond=m_time.GetSecond();

         SetLocalTime(&st);

 

 

 

 

46.시스템의드라이브문자얻기

        char temp[50];

        GetLogicalDriveStrings(sizeof(temp),temp);

        CString str,str1;

        int n=0;

        while(*(temp+n)!=NULL)

        {

                str=temp+n;

                str1+= " "+str.Left(2);

                n+=4;

        }

 

 

 

47. 현재작업경로얻기

        char temp[MAX_PATH]; //MAX_PATH 는경로길이의최대를define 해놓은것.

        GetCurrentDirectory(sizeof(temp),temp);  // 현작업하는경로를얻어온다.(경로길이,문자형);

 

 

 

 

48. Tree Control 사용하기

        HTREEITEM hmov,hmus; //핸들을받을변수이게잇어야하위디렉토리생성가능

        hmov=m_tree.InsertItem("영화",TVI_ROOT,TVI_LAST); //,TVI_ROOT,TVI_LAST는default

        hm1=m_tree.InsertItem("외화",hmov);  //hmov 아래“외화”트리생성

        CImageList m_image; //그림을사용하기위한클래스다!! 알아두자..

        m_tree.SetImageList(&m_image,TVSIL_NORMAL); //Tree View Style Image List => TVSIL

        hmov=m_tree.InsertItem("영화",0,1,TVI_ROOT,TVI_LAST); //,TVI_ROOT,TVI_LAST는default

        hmus=m_tree.InsertItem("가요",1,2); //("문자열",처음그림번호,선택시그림)

        hm1=m_tree.InsertItem("외화",2,3,hmov); //그림번호는default 로0이들어간다..

 

 

 

 

49. List Control 사용하기

        m_list.ModifyStyle(LVS_TYPEMASK, LVS_ICON); //리스트를큰아이콘형태로보인다

        m_list.ModifyStyle(LVS_TYPEMASK, LVS_SMALLICON);  //리스트를작은아이콘형태로보인다

        m_list.ModifyStyle(LVS_TYPEMASK, LVS_LIST); //리스트를리스트형태로보인다

        m_list.ModifyStyle(LVS_TYPEMASK, LVS_REPORT); //리스트를자세히형태로보인다

 

        CImageList m_treeimage; //이미지리스트

        CImageList m_small, m_large;

        m_large.Create(IDB_LARGE,32,0,RGB(255,255,255)); //이거는클래스에서추가해준거다

        m_small.Create(IDB_SMALL,16,0,RGB(255,255,255)); (bmp ID값,

        m_list.SetImageList(&m_large,LVSIL_NORMAL);

        m_list.SetImageList(&m_small,LVSIL_SMALL);

        CString name[]={"홍길동","진달래","한국남","개나리"};

        CString tel[]={"400-3759","304-7714","505-9058","700-9898"};

        CString born[]={"1980-1-1","1981-12-20","1980-05-15","1981-08-31"};

        CString sex[]={"남자","여자","남자","여자"};

        

        m_list.InsertColumn(0,"이름",LVCFMT_LEFT,70);

        m_list.InsertColumn(1,"전화번호",LVCFMT_LEFT,80);

        m_list.InsertColumn(2,"생일",LVCFMT_LEFT,90);

        m_list.InsertColumn(3,"성별",LVCFMT_LEFT,50);

        LVITEM it; //리스트구조체

 

        char temp[100];

        for(int a=0;a<4;a++)

        {       

                int n=(sex[a]=="남자")?0:1;

                m_list.InsertItem(a,name[a],n); //insert item 은행을만들고..

                it.mask=LVIF_TEXT|LVIF_IMAGE; //마스크설정

                it.iItem=a;

                it.iSubItem=1; //열설정

                strcpy(temp,tel[a]); //이거모하는거냐..

                it.pszText=temp;

                m_list.SetItem(&it);                      // setitem 열에정보를넣는다.

 

                it.iSubItem=2; //열설정

                strcpy(temp,born[a]); //이거모하는거냐..

                it.pszText=temp;

                m_list.SetItem(&it);                      // setitem 열에정보를넣는다.

 

                it.iSubItem=3; //열설정

                strcpy(temp,sex[a]); //이거모하는거냐..

                it.pszText=temp;

                m_list.SetItem(&it);                      // setitem 열에정보를넣는다.

 

 

 

 

 

50. Bitmap Button 사용하기

 

  CBitmapButton 을사용한다! CButton 에서상속받는클래스임..

         m_button1.Create(NULL,

                 WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_OWNERDRAW,CRect(310,20,370,50),

                 this,IDC_MYBUTTON); //버튼만들기

 

        m_button1.LoadBitmaps(IDB_UP,IDB_DOWN,IDB_FOCUS,IDB_DISABLE); //버튼의그림설정

         m_button1.SizeToContent(); //버튼을그림크기로맞춰준다!!

 

 

  그냥 버튼을 비트맵 버튼으로 바꾸기-> 버튼을 만든다 속성에서OWNERDRA  속성에 체크!!

 

        m_button2.LoadBitmaps(IDB_UP,IDB_DOWN,IDB_FOCUS,IDB_DISABLE); //버튼의그림설정

         m_button2.SizeToContent(); //버튼을그림크기로맞춰준다!!

 

 

 

 

51. 중복없는난수발생하기

         int su; //발생된난수저장

         int a,b;

         BOOL bDasi; //숫자가중복될경우다시하기위한변수

         for(a=0;a<9;a++)  //난수9개발생

         {

                 bDasi=TRUE;

                 while(bDasi)

                 {

                         bDasi=FALSE;

                         su=rand()%10; //난수발생

                         for(b=0;b

                         {

                                 if(temp[b]==su)  //중복이면

                                 {

                                         bDasi=TRUE; //중복이잇으면다시while 문을실행한다

                                         break;

                                 }//if

                         }//for

                 }//while

                 temp[a]=su; //중복이아니면대입한다

 

 

 

 

52. 메뉴범위로사용하기

   ON_COMMAND_RANGE(ID_LEVEL3,ID_LEVEL9,OnLevel); //범위메세지발생

   //메뉴ID의값이연속된숫자일경우범위로지정해서사용할수잇다

 

 

 

 

53. 한,영전환함수

 void CCustView::SetHangul(BOOL bCheck) //T:한글F:영문이건외우자..

 {

         HIMC hm=ImmGetContext(this->GetSafeHwnd()); //뷰클래스의윈도우핸들포인터를얻는다.

         if(bCheck)

         {

                 ::ImmSetConversionStatus(hm,1,0); //1은한글0은영문

         }

         else

         {

                 ::ImmSetConversionStatus(hm,0,0); //영문으로바꿔준다

         }

         ::ImmReleaseContext(this->GetSafeHwnd(),hm); //장치를풀어준다

 }

 #include "imm.h" //헤더반드시추가하고

 imm32.lib (라이브러리파일)를반드시링크해주어야한다!

 **** 라이브러리추가하기

 프로젝트메뉴-> 셋팅-> 링크탭

 

 

 

 

54. DLL함수정의하기

 임포트함수:  extern "C"  __declspec(dllimport)   리터형 함수명(매개변수,...) ;

   - 메인프로그램에서DLL에있는함수를호출할때사용한다.

  

엑스포트함수:  extern "C"  __declspec(dllexport)   리터형 함수명(매개변수,...)

                       {

                              내용;

                       }

 

1차 출처 : Tong - navy9370님의MFC통

2차 출처 : http://loginpark.net/120092819905